Asolar cell has an open circuit voltage value of 0.60 v with a reverse saturation current density of jo = 3.9 × 10−9 a/m2 . the temperature of the cell is 27◦c, the cell voltage is 0.52 v, and the cell area is 28 m2 . if the solar irradiation is 485 w/m2 , determine the power output and the efficiency of the solar cell.

Sawyer is studying diffraction. he draws a diagram of a plane wave to show how light waves travel. which best describes sawyer’s error? the wave fronts should be perpendicular to the direction in which the waves move. the arrow showing the direction of movement of the waves should be pointing to the left. the arrow showing the direction of movement of the waves should be pointing downward. the wave fronts should be both parallel and perpendicular to the direction in which the waves move.