Ametal's luster is due to
energy from the nuclei of its atoms being given off as visible light
the free flow of electrons between its atoms
light energy being absorbed and given off again by its valence electrons
valence electrons giving off energy as they collide with one another

bohr atom

The Bohr model of the atom, developed in the early twentieth century, was an attempt to explain observations about the way atoms and electrons absorb, retain and release energy. The model assumed that the atom has a structure similar to that of the solar system with the atomic nucleus at the center of the atom and the atom’s electrons move in circular orbits similar to the way planets orbit the sun. The Bohr model represented a great advancement in the understanding of atomic structure and contributed to the development of quantum mechanics.

beta is electron from nucleus

something from nucleus has changed, but charge must be same for cons of charge

the minimum amperage that the current in this wire would have to have so that its weight is completely supported by the magnetic force due to earth's field, assuming that no other forces except gravity act on it