Optics are principal points (p, p’), principal planes (h, h’), and vertex surfaces (a, a’) in a lens system.
*which one(s) of these have a numerical number, and why? *
also, my notes are a bit confusing, are these points only in the picture when lm=1, or lm can be anything?
you!

The current in a hair dryer measures 11 amps. the resistance of the hair dryer is 12 ohms. what is the voltage?unit:

In a voltaic cell, electrons flow from the (positive/negative) to the (positive/negative) terminal.

While studying chemical reactions and conservation of matter, sarah's class conducted a variety of experiments. sarah and her lab partner found the mass of a wax candle and placed the candle in a flask. the students lit the candle and let it burn to completion. all that was left was wax and charred candle wick. per their teacher's instructions, the students found the mass of the products. their data can be seen in the data table. formulate a hypothesis the students could test to explain why the experiment did not support the law of conservation of matter. a) the students could repeat the experiment using different candles; there might have been a flaw in the candle. b) the experiment should be repeatable. the students should run several trials and then take an average of the after mass in each trial. c) the students should have someone in the class check their measurement skills as they repeat the experiment. they may have made an error using the balance. d) the students should burn the candle in a container that has some type of lid so that any gas that is a product of the reaction can be contained and massed. submit