Use its definition to calculate an explicit expression for the fugacity of a. a bose gas of n particles b. a fermi gas of n particles c. a boltzmann gas of n particles as a function of n, v, and t.

Aquantity of gas has a volume of 1.5 m3 and an absolute pressure of 95 kpa. when the gas is compressed to a volume of 0.5 m3, what is the new absolute pressure of the gas? (assume that there’s no change in temperature.)

The a992 steel rod bc has a diameter of 50 mm and is used as a strut to support the beam. determine the maximum intensity w of the uniform distributed load that can be applied to the beam without risk of causing the strut to buckle. take f.s. = 2 against bucklin

What are similarities and differences of reflection, refraction, diffraction and absorption?