Car batteries are rated by the following two numbers: (1) cranking amps=current the battery can produce for 30.0 seconds while maintaining a terminal voltage of at least 7.2 v and (2) reserve capacity=number of minutes the battery can produce a 25-a current while maintaining a terminal voltage of at least 10.5 v. one particular battery is advertised as having 905 cranking amps and a 155-minute reserve capacity. part a which of these two ratings represents the greater amount of energy delivered by the battery?

v 154.9= 0.9 length length s little over 154.9cm

scattering of light by tiny particles in air to produce the colors we see on sky, is dependent on the following factors:

(i) wavelength of light

(ii) size of the scattering particle  

(iii) distance traveled by light through the atmosphere.

according to rayleigh's law of scattering, the amount of scattering is inversely proportional to the fourth power of its wavelength. shorter the wavelength, greater is its scattering. hence violet/blue light is scattered more than red.

sun's light is a composite light ( visible light) with wavelengths in the range 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red). as sunlight passes through our atmosphere, the molecules of air scatter light according to their wavelengths. during sunrise and sunset, the sun's position is below the horizon. hence light from the sun travels a greater distance in the atmosphere when compared to its position a noon.

as sunlight enters the earth's atmosphere, blue light is scattered away and at the end of its journey in the sky, only red and orange wavelengths remain in the beam.

hence at sunrise and sunset, the sky appears reddish orange.

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