What is the magnitude of the maximum stress that exists at the tip of an internal crack having a radius of curvature of 3.5 × 10-4 mm (1.378 × 10-5 in.) and a crack length of 4.5 × 10-2 mm (1.772 × 10-3 in.) when a tensile stress of 170 mpa (24660 psi) is applied?

Given:

applied tensile stress, = 170 MPa

radius of curvature of crack tip,   =   mm

crack length = mm

half of internal crack length, a =

a =  

Formula Used:

Solution:

Using the given formula:

= 2726 MPa (395372.9 psi)

electromagnetic shielding is the practice of reducing the electromagnetic field in a space by blocking the field with barriers made of conductive or magnetic materials. shielding is typically applied to enclosures to isolate electrical devices from their surroundings, and to cables to isolate wires from the environment through which the cable runs. electromagnetic shielding that blocks radio frequency electromagnetic radiation is also known as rf shielding.

the shielding can reduce the coupling of radio waves, electromagnetic fields and electrostatic fields. a conductive enclosure used to block electrostatic fields is also known as a faraday cage. the amount of reduction depends very much upon the material used, its thickness, the size of the shielded volume and the frequency of the fields of interest and the size, shape and orientation of apertures in a shield to an incident electromagnetic

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