Abell with a fundamental frequency of 880 hz is moving toward an observer at 3.5 m/s. if the speed of sound is 343 m/s, what pitch would be heard by the observer?

f = 889 Hz

Explanation:

As we know that when observer and source move relative to each other

Then in that case the frequency heard by the observer is different from actual frequency

The changed in the frequency is given as

now we know that

v = 343 m/s

now we have

unable to answer the rest since your question is incomplete

air exerts forces on falling objects near earth’s surface.

explanation:

the term 'free falls' refer to object that are falling towards the earth, in a situation in which gravity is the only force acting on the object.

for an object in free fall, the acceleration is constant (g, the gravitational acceleration), and so the velocity of the object constantly increases.

for objects near earth's surface, there is always another force acting on the object: the resistance due to the air. this force is opposed to the direction of fall of the object, and it is proportional to the velocity of the object, so as the object falls down, this force increases up to a point when it balances the force of gravity, and the object continues its motion at constant velocity (called terminal velocity). since in this case gravity is not the only force acting on the object, we are not in a situation of free fall.