How has psychology developed from its pre­scientific roots in early understandings of mind and body to the beginnings of modern science?

By the experiences, ideas of origin, power and modern empiricism.  

Explanation:

The route of the psychology has been recorded by the history of India, Middle East, Europe and China. The Confucius and Buddha focused on the ideas origin and the power. The ancient Hebrews, Aristotle and Pluto tells the idea whether the body with the mind is connected or it is distinct and this connection or distinct idea  is the result of experiences.

Locke offers his theories about the mind that mind as the blank state, on which the experience writes. The modern empiricism idea has been developed by Bacon and Locke