Assume a dry atmosphere in which the potential temperature is constant. at the surface, the temperature is 10°c and the pressure is 1013 hpa. what is the potential temperature? if an air parcel were raised adiabatically to 963 hpa what would the temperature be? use the hydrostatic relation to estimate the change in altitude.

The sun's gravitational pull is weaker on the planets that are closer to it, i think.

The figure is missing but we can answer anyway.the correct answer is "releasing the string". in fact, when the person is holding the bow and the arrow, the kinetic energy of the arrow is still zero (because the arrow is not moving). the moment the arrow is released, it acquires a velocity v, so its kinetic energy will become different from zero: where m is the mass of the arrow and v its velocity.  all the other options, instead, do not increase the kinetic energy of the system: -  pulling farther back on the string : this will just increase the elastic potential energy of the system-  holding the arrow higher: this will increase the gravitational potential energy of the system (which is given by u=mgh, where h is the height above the ground)-  decreasing the mass of the arrow: this will decrease the gravitational potential energy of the system (which is given by u=mgh, where m is the mass)

F= (mass)(acceleration) = mam = 0.25 kgvi = 16 m/st = 2 svf = 0 m/s (since it was put to stop)a=(vf-vi)/ta=(0-16)/2a = 8 m/s^2 (decelerating)f = ma = (0.25 kg)(8 m/s^2)f = 2 nhope this !