Developmental psychologists have observed that babies seem to be born predisposed to respond to people in certain ways, such as by crying or smiling, in order to elicit attention from a caregiver. psychologists call these inherent tendencies

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Explanation:

Psychologists call these inherent tendencies as inborn biases.

Inborn biases are those that babies are born with inbuilt tendencies to respond to some stimulation in a specific way such as crying or smiling, in order to get attention from a caretaker. Psychologists call these inherent tendencies as inborn biases.  

d

explanation:

v=uf/(u-f)

= 5.10/(5-10) convex lens has positive focal length

=50/-5

=-10 cm (formed at other side)