F.. = ?
the action force is the balloon pushing the air out.
what is the magnitude of the reaction force of the air
pushing on the balloon?
fballoon =-3 n

as we know our atmosphere or air have different levels. every level has other gasses, and every gas has another permeability. when the light comes from lower permeability to higher permeability, it changes its direction. so that means that when the light comes from the moon to the earth, it changes it's direction many more times. it basically means that the shape of the light part of the moon is changed on the earth.

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