Astone is thrown horizontally at a velocity of 12.38 m/s from a tree house that is
located 61.8 m above the ground in a beautiful redwood tree. what is the
magnitude of the stone's vertical component of velocity just before it hits the
ground?

34.8 m/s

Explanation:

Since we're only interested in vertical velocity we can ignore anything horizontal.

We have the following information (in the vertical direction)

d = 61.8

a = 9.8

vi = 0

vf = ?

The equation combining all these variables is:

what was the acceleration of the 2 kg cart?

⇒ 16.0 cm/s2

what was the acceleration of the 4 kg cart?

⇒ 8.1 cm/s2

what was the acceleration of the 6 kg cart?

⇒ 5.3 cm/s2

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