When a 4.32 kg object is hung vertically on a certain light spring that obeys hooke's law, the spring stretches 2.92 cm.

(a) if the 4.32 kg object is removed, how far will the spring stretch if a 1.50 kg block is hung on it?

(b) how much work must an external agent do to stretch the same spring 4.00 cm from its unstretched position?

(a) 1.01 cm

First of all, we need to find the spring constant of the spring.

The force initially applied to the spring is equal to the weight of the block hanging on it:

where m = 4.32 kg is the mass of the block and g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity.

When this force is applied, the spring stretches by

We can find the spring constant by using Hooke's law:

where k is the spring constant. Solving for k,

Later, the first object is removed and another object of mass

m' = 1.50 kg

is hung on the spring. The weight of this object is

So, if we use Hooke's law again, we can find the new stretching of the spring:

(b) 1.16 J

The work that must be done on the spring is equal to the elastic potential energy that would be stored in the spring, therefore:

where we have

k = 1448.6 N/m is the spring constant

x = 4.00 cm = 0.04 m is the new stretching

Solving the equation, we find the work that must be done by the external force:

what question you dont ask a question

explanation:

the answer is ampere

the ampere is used to measure electricity. an ampere is a unit of electric current equal. a unit of measure for the flow of current in a circuit. one ampere is the amount of current flow provided when one volt of electrical pressure is applied against one ohm of resistance.