In rural areas, water is often extracted from underground by pumps. consider an underground water source whose free surface is 60 m below ground level. the water is to be raised 5 m above the ground by a pump. the diameter of the pipe is 10 cm at the inlet and 15 cm at the exit. neglecting any heat interaction with the surroundings and frictional heating effects, determine the power input to the pump required for a steady flow of water at a rate of 15 l/s (=0.015 m3/s)

heats surface water up

note: the given question is incomplete.

complete question is given below.

which is an example of kinetic energy?

a. the energy stored in ethanol  

b. a hockey puck sliding across the ice  

c. a compressed spring  

d. a ball sitting at the top of a ramp

solution: the kinetic energy is the energy posses by the virtue of the motion of the object.

in the given options, a, c and d are the example of potential energy because it is the energy posses by the virtue of the rest of the object. but option b has the kinetic energy as the object is in motion.

hence, a hockey puck sliding across the ice   is the apex example of kinetic energy.

so, the option (b) a hockey puck sliding across the ice   is the correct option.