The doppler effect using ultrasonic waves of frequency 2.25 × 106 hz is used to monitor the heartbeat of a fetus. a (maximum) beat frequency of 240 hz is observed. assuming that the speed of sound in tissue is 1540 m/s, calculate the maximum velocity of the surface of the beating heart.

Explanation:

As per Doppler's effect we know that the frequency of the sound that is observed by the detector is the reflected sound

This reflected sound is given as

so we know that the beat frequency is

so we will have

so we have

  1.the balanced   chemical equation is as below

cu +   2 ag(no)₃ → cu(no₃)₂   +2 ag

2.the   much silver   produced   is   50.9 g

step 1: find the   moles of cu

moles =   mass÷   molar mass

  from periodic table the molar mass of cu = 63.5 g/mol

moles is therefore = 15.00 g÷ 63.5 g/mol = 0.236   moles

step 2: use the mole ratio to determine the   moles of ag

from equation above   cu: ag   is 1: 2

therefore the moles of ag   =0.236   moles   x 2/1 =0.472   moles

step 3: find the mass   of ag

mass = moles x molar mass

from periodic table   the molar mass of ag =107.87 g/mol

mass   = 0.472   moles x 107.87 g/mol = 50.9 g

3.   the   much   silver   collected worth is   1.797 oz

  convert   50.9 g   to oz

that is   1 gram = 0.0353 oz

          50.9 grams =?   oz

by cross multiplication

={(50.9 grams x 0.0353 oz) / 1   gram}   =1.797 oz