You have been hired to design a spring-launched roller coaster that will carry two passengers per car. the car goes up a 11-m-high hill, then descends 17 m to the track's lowest point. you've determined that the spring can be compressed a maximum of 2.0 m and that a loaded car will have a maximum mass of 430 kg . for safety reasons, the spring constant should be 15 % larger than the minimum needed for the car to just make it over the top.

scattering of light by tiny particles in air to produce the colors we see on sky, is dependent on the following factors:

(i) wavelength of light

(ii) size of the scattering particle  

(iii) distance traveled by light through the atmosphere.

according to rayleigh's law of scattering, the amount of scattering is inversely proportional to the fourth power of its wavelength. shorter the wavelength, greater is its scattering. hence violet/blue light is scattered more than red.

sun's light is a composite light ( visible light) with wavelengths in the range 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red). as sunlight passes through our atmosphere, the molecules of air scatter light according to their wavelengths. during sunrise and sunset, the sun's position is below the horizon. hence light from the sun travels a greater distance in the atmosphere when compared to its position a noon.

as sunlight enters the earth's atmosphere, blue light is scattered away and at the end of its journey in the sky, only red and orange wavelengths remain in the beam.

hence at sunrise and sunset, the sky appears reddish orange.

i believe the answer is electric potential.

explanation: