where is almost all the mass of an atom?

At the nucleus

Explanation:

The nucleus of an atom has very small dimensions. However, it occupies its central part and concentrates more than 99% of its total mass.  

It is in the nucleus that the protons (positive charge) and neutrons (neutral charge) are found (having both almost exactly the same size). This is why when we talk about the atomic mass of an atom we can say it may nearly reperesent the measure of the size of the nucleus of an especific atom.

answer: d. a cme increases the amount of energy in the solar wind

explanation:

coronal mass ejections, also called cmes, are large clouds of plasma and magnetic field that erupt from the sun. only when the cloud is aimed at earth will the cme hit earth and therefore cause impacts. high-speed solar wind streams come from areas on the sun known as coronal holes.

at right angles to each other