As a marble rolls across the floor, it gradually slows to a stop due to friction. which statement best describes the change in mechanical energy of this system?

mechanical energy was transferred from the marble to the floor.

the total energy of the marble and floor, including the mechanical energy, was reduced to zero.

the mechanical energy of the marble was transformed into nonmechanical energy.

force is based upon mass and acceleration.the statement is not always true.

it can be explained from newton's second law of motion.

as per newton's second law of motion the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place along the direction of force.

mathematically it can be written as -

                                              ⇒      

here   k is the proportionality constant whose value is 1.

                                                            [a is the acceleration=dv/dt]

hence we see that force not only depends on mass and acceleration but also on velocity and rate of change of mass. force f will depend on mass and acceleration only when mass is constant.

hence the statement that force is based upon mass and acceleration is false.