Derive the formula of the universal law of gravitation

Which configuration would produce an electric current? a) rotate a coil of copper wire between two magnets. b) connect a wire between a copper and zinc strip sitting in a beaker of water. c) connect a wire to the (+) positive end of a battery and the other end to a light bulb. d) connect a wire to the negative end of a battery and the other end to a light bulb.

Select all of the following that are equal to an impulse of 20 unitsa) force= 5, time= 5.5b) force= 25, time= 0.8c) force= 0.1, time= 200d) force= 10, time= 2(its b, c, and d)(also in order to find answer they have to add to get the unit)ex= 25x.8=20 or .1x200=20

Large electric fields in cell membranes cause ions to move through the cell wall. the field strength in a typical membrane is 1.0 x 10 7 n/c. what is the magnitude of the force on a calcium ion with charge +e? what is its acceleration? is it possible for a particle with the same charge as as calcium to have a different acceleration if placed at this location? what would change the acceleration: mass of the particle? diameter of the particle?