Considering only the initial and final situations, identify which mechanical energies have changed. in addition, determine whether you will need to consider any work done by external forces or changes in thermal energy.

check all that apply.

a) kinetic energy has changed.

b) gravitational potential energy has changed.

c) spring potential energy has changed.

d) work by external forces on the system must be considered.

e) thermal energy of the system has changed.

The base of a 50-meter tower is at the origin; the base of a 50-meter tree is at (0, 50, 0). the ground is flat and the z-axis points upward. the following parametric equations describe the motion of six projectiles each launched at time t = 0 in seconds. (i) r (t) = (50 + t2)k (ii) r (t) = 2t2 j + 2t2k (iii) r (t) = 50 i + 50 j + (50 − t2)k (iv) r (t) = 2t j + (50 − t2)k (v) r (t) = (50 − 2t) i + 2t j + (50 − t)k (vi) r (t) = t i + t j + tk (a) which projectile is launched from the top of the tower and goes downward? at time t = , the projectile hits the ground at point (x, y, z) = . (b) which projectile hits the top of the tree?