What symbol is used to represent internal energy in the first law of thermodynamics?

a. q
b. w
c. u
d. v

Ryan is examining the energy of the particles in a bar of gold. what is ryan most likely studying?

Jenny wants to test the electrical conductivity of two substances dissolved in water. she is preparing the containers for the experiment. which factor is most important for her to control? a) volumes of the solutions b) appearance of the solutions c) temperatures of the solutions d) concentrations of the solutions

An electron is trapped at a defect in a crystal. the defect may be modeled as a one-dimensional, rigid-walled box of width 1.00 nm. (a) sketch the wavefunctions and probability densities for the n 1 and n 2 states. (b) for the n 1 state, nd the probability of nding the electron between x1 0.15 nm and x2 0.35 nm, where x 0 is the left side of the box. (c) repeat (b) for the n 2 state. (d) calculate the energies in electron volts of the n 1 and n 2 states