How many minutes would it take a light wave to travel from the planet venus to earth? (average distance from venus to earth = 28 million miles).

Explanation:

The time taken by the light to travel a given distance is defined as:

Here c is obviously the speed of light. Now we convert the average distance form Venus to Earth to meters:

Finally, we calculate the minutes taken by the light to travel from Venus to Earth:

the motion of a pendulum is a classic example of mechanical energy conservation. a pendulum consists of a mass (known as a bob ) attached by a string to a pivot point. as the pendulum moves it sweeps out a circular arc, moving back and forth in a periodic fashion.

the moving of the box is a result of centripetal force. think of that  as a car or a truck in this case creates a turn, the force of friction performing upon the turned wheels of the car runs centripetal force obligatory for circular motion for the things inside it.