Physics, 24.01.2020 00:31 jack487

select the options that best complete the statement.

positively charged particle trajectories
(always, never, the same as)
follow electric field lines, because
(electric field lines are defined by the path positive test charges travel.,
the particle velocities may or may not be in the same direction as the electric field lines.,
positive charges repel each other and, therefore, are repelled by electric field lines.,
the electric force on a positively charged particle is in the same direction as the electric field.)

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Positively charged particle trajectories always follow electric field lines because the electric force on a positively charged particle is in the same direction as the electric field.

Explanation:

For any positive charge the electric field emerges radially outwards and it goes radially inwards for the negative charges.

From the theory of electric field lines we know that they never intersect each other, either they get merged when the sources are unlike or they repel when the sources are alike. In other words the electric field lines align in the same direction as that of the field.So, when a positive charge is released into the an electric field they follow the direction of the field lines because they too have their field lines emerging radially outwards and hence these lines align in the direction of the field.
select the options that best complete the statement. positively charged particle trajectories (alway

select the options that best complete the statement. positively charged particle trajectories (alway

Answer from: Quest

i don't understand. explain it clearly

Answer from: Quest

force is based upon mass and acceleration.the statement is not always true.

it can be explained from newton's second law of motion.

as per newton's second law of motion the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place along the direction of force.

mathematically it can be written as -

$f\alpha \frac{dp}{dt}$

⇒ $f= k \frac{dp}{dt}$

here k is the proportionality constant whose value is 1.

$f=\frac{dp}{dt}$

$f= \frac{d[mv]}{dt}$

$f= m\frac{dv}{dt} +v\frac{dm}{dt}$

$f=ma+v\frac{dm}{dt}$ [a is the acceleration=dv/dt]

hence we see that force not only depends on mass and acceleration but also on velocity and rate of change of mass. force f will depend on mass and acceleration only when mass is constant.

hence the statement that force is based upon mass and acceleration is false.

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