A66-kg diver jumps off a 9.7-m tower. (a) find the diver's velocity when he hits the water. (b) the diver comes to a stop 2.0 m below the surface. find the net force exerted on the diver while in the water.

(a)  13.795 m/s.

(b) -3140.28 N.

Explanation:

(a) Using newton's  equation of motion,

v² = u² + 2gs Equation 1

Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, s = height of the tower, g = acceleration due to gravity.

Given: s = 9.7 m, u = 0 m/s ( jump from a height), g = 9.81 m/s².

Substitute into equation 1

v² = 0² + 2×9.81×9.7

v² = 190.314

v = √(190.314)

v = 13.795 m/s.

Hence the velocity of the driver when he hits the water = 13.795 m/s.

(b)

F = ma Equation 2

Where F = force exerted on the diver, m = mass of the diver, a = acceleration of the diver below the water surface.

Also using

v² = u² + 2as Equation 3

Note: At the point when the diver enters the water, u = 13.795 m/s, and at the point when the diver comes to a complete stop, v = 0 m/s

Given: s = 2.0 m, u = 13.795 m/s, v = 0 m/s

Substitute into equation 3

0² = 13.795²+2(2a)

0 = 190.30203 + 4a

-4a = 190.30203

a = 190.30203/-4

a = -47.58 m/s²

Also given: m = 66 kg,

Substitute into equation 3

F = (-47.58)(66)

F = -3140.28

Note: The Force is negative because it act against the motion of the diver.

Hence the net force exerted on the diver while in the water = -3140.28 N.

vapour or gas assuming atmospheriv pressure