If a ray refracts between medium 1 and medium 2, having indices of refraction n1 and n2, the ray angles θ1 and θ2 in the two media are related by Snell's law, n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2. This law becomes a central idea in a procedure for analyzing refraction problems, as explained in the following Tactics Box.

The energy released by a chemical reaction can be measured using a calorimeter. when barium hydroxide octahydrate crystals are reacted with dry ammonium chloride inside of a coffee cup calorimeter, the temperature of the 18.00 g of water in the calorimeter decreases from 30.0°c to 8.0°c. the equation for calculating energy absorbed or released by a reaction is: where q is the energy released or absorbed, m is the mass of water in the calorimeter, cp is the specific heat of water, and δt is the observed temperature change. if the specific heat of liquid water is 4.19 j/g·°c, how much energy was absorbed by the reaction?

Acar traveling at 22 m/s starts to decelerate steadily. it comes to a complete stop in 15 seconds. what is it’s acceleration?

Which is a substance that can be separated by physical means and is not the same throughout