A particle moves so that its position (in meters) as a function of time (in seconds) is r = i ^ + 4t2 j ^ + tk ^. Write expressions for (a) its velocity and (b) its acceleration as functions of time.

a.V=8tj+k

b.a=8j

Explanation:

Given:

Position r= i+4t^2j +tk

Nb r is position in metre and time in seconds

a.velocity is change in position/ change in time

v= ∆r/∆t =dr/dt

V=d ( i+ 4t^2j+tk)/dr

Differenting with respect to (t)

V=8tj+K

b.acceleration = change in velocity/change in time

a= ∆v/∆r =dv/dt

a=d (8tj+k)/dt

a= 8j

(a) velocity, v = 8t j + k

(b) acceleration, a = 8 j

Explanation:

The position of the particle as a function of time is given as;

r = i + 4t² j + t k         (i)

(a) To get the expression of its velocity, v, find the derivative of its position with respect to time by differentiating equation (i) with respect to t as follows;

v = dr / dt = 0 + 8t j + k

v = dr / dt = 8t j + k

v = 8t j + k          (ii)

Therefore, the equation/expression for the particle's velocity (v) is

v = 8t j + k

(b) To get the expression of its acceleration, a, find the derivative of its velocity with respect to time by differentiating equation (ii) with respect to t as follows;

a = dv / dt = t j + 0

a = dv / dt = t j

a = 8 j

Therefore, the expression for the particle's acceleration, a, is a = 8 j

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