A 800 kg roller coaster cart is accelerated by a constant net force over a distance of 10 meters, as shown in the graph below: determine the speed of the cart after being accelerated for 10.0 meters.

vf = 22.36[m/s]

Explanation:

First we must understand the data given in the problem:

m = mass = 800 [kg]

F = force = 20000[N]

dx = displacement = 10[m]

From newton's second we know that the sum of forces must be equal to the product of mass by acceleration.

With the calculated acceleration, we can use the kinematics equations.

The key to using this equation is to clarify that the initial velocity is zero since the body is at rest, otherwise the initial velocity would be an initial data.

Another way of solving this problem is by means of the definition of work and kinetic energy, where work is defined as the product of the force by the distance.

W =F*d

W = 20000*10

W = 200000[J]

Kinetic energy is equal to work, therefore the value calculated above is equal to:

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