Liquid supersaturated sugar solution can evaporate in an open beaker. What is left is a solid of sugar crystals. (a) Did the sugar gain or lose entropy going from a liquid to crystalline form? Explain. (b) Does this violate the second law of thermodynamics? Explain.

Apebble is thrown into a calm lake, ripples are formed from the center and move outward. the water particles in the lake travel in a circular pattern that moves up and down on the surface of a lake, and the energy travels a) diagonally. b) downward. c) horizontally. d) upward.