Which of the following concepts best explains why a mass of low-density material in the mantle rises?Multiple Choice Strain Buoyancy Density Radiation Uniformitarianism

The cement bag shown in the figure has a mass of 50 kg and the small pulley has a mass of 2 kg. if the cement bag is pulled upwards with an acceleration of 2 m/s^2, find the force f pulling the rope.

Air enters a compressor operating at steady state at 1.05 bar, 300 k, with a volumetric flow rate of 93 m3/min and exits at 12 bar, 400 k. heat transfer occurs at a rate of 15.5 kw from the compressor to its surroundings. assuming the ideal gas model for air neglecting kinetic potential energy effects, determine the power in put in kw.

Arotating space station is said to create “artificial gravity”—a loosely-defined term used for an acceleration that would be crudely similar to gravity. the outer wall of the rotating space station would become a floor for the astronauts, and centripetal acceleration supplied by the floor would allow astronauts to exercise and maintain muscle and bone strength more naturally than in non-rotating space environments. if the space station is 200 m in diameter, what angular velocity would produce an “artificial gravity” of 9.80 m/s^{2} 2 at the rim?