An object is 30 cm in front of a converging lens with a focal length of 10 cm. Use ray tracing to determine the location of the image. What are the image characteristics: (i) upright or inverted, (ii) magnification, and (iii) real or virtual?

i). Inverted  

ii). Magnification of the image = -0.5

iii). Real

Explanation:

As shown in the ray diagram attached,

An object AB has been placed in front of converging lens (convex lens) at u = 30 cm.

F (Focus) of the lens is at 10 cm. So F = 10 cm

By analyzing the ray diagram we can measure the distance of the image on the other side of the lens (By counting the small blocks of the graph)

V = 15 cm

Characteristics of the image is:

i) Inverted

ii) Magnification of the image =

= -0.5

ii) Real

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