The conservation of energy principle applies to a. all systems. b. open systems. c. closed systems. d. Ideal gas systems.

The atoms in a nickel crystal vibrate as harmonic oscillators with an angular frequency of 2.3 × 1013 rad/s. the mass of a nickel atom is 9.75 × 10-26 kg. what is the difference in energy between adjacent vibrational energy levels of nickel? (h = 6.626 × 10-34 j • s, , 1 ev = 1.60 × 10-19 j)

Intro: a solid ball of radius rb has a uniform charge density ρ. part a: what is the magnitude of the electric field e(r) at a distance r> rb from the center of the ball? express your answer in terms of ρ, rb, r, and ϵ0. part b: what is the magnitude of the electric field e(r) at a distance r express your answer in terms of ρ, rb, r, and ϵ0. part c: let e(r) represent the electric field due to the charged ball throughout all of space. which of the following statements about the electric field are true? check all that apply. e(0) = 0 e(rb)=0 limr→∞e(r)=0 the maximum electric field occurs when r=0 the maximum electric field occurs when r=rb the maximum electric field occurs as r→∞.

Which of hubble’s discovery support the big bang theory