Swelling magma chambers below the surface can cause the crust above to uplift and form a large flat regions higher than the surrounding land known as

the displacement produced by the body.  

the amount of force subjected to the body.  

the angle between the direction of force and displacement

e/c, where e is its total energy

the aurora is formed when charged particles emitted from the sun during a solar flare penetrate the earth's magnetic shield and collide with atoms and molecules in our atmosphere. these collisions result in countless little bursts of light, called photons, which make up the aurora.

auroras are generated by charged solar particles hitting molecules in earth's atmosphere. this usually happens in high latitudes, because our planet’s magnetic field tends to funnel these particles toward the poles. that’s why it can be experienced in northern ohio.