Suppose that observers using the Hubble Space Telescope detect, around several solar-type stars, the presence of planets with the following characteristics: low density; large size; polar diameters shorter than equatorial diameters; fluid surfaces; and rapid rotation. How would these planets be classified in terms of our solar system?

In a thunderstorm, charge builds up on the water droplets or ice crystals in a cloud. thus, the charge can be considered to be distributed uniformly throughout the cloud. for the purposes of this problem, take the cloud to be a sphere of diameter 1.00 kilometer. the point of this problem is to estimate the maximum amount of charge that this cloud can contain, assuming that the charge builds up until the electric field at the surface of the cloud reaches the value at which the surrounding air breaks down. this breakdown means that the air becomes highly ionized, enabling it to conduct the charge from the cloud to the ground or another nearby cloud. the ionized air will then emit light due to the recombination of the electrons and atoms to form excited molecules that radiate light. in addition, the large current will heat up the air, resulting in its rapid expansion. these two phenomena account for the appearance of lightning and the sound of thunder. take the breakdown electric field of air to be eb=3.00ă—106n/c. part a estimate the total charge q on the cloud when the breakdown of the surrounding air is reached. express your answer numerically, to three significant figures, using ďµ0=8.85ă—10â’12c2/(nâ‹…m2) .

**urgent** roberto plans to use two transformers to reduce a voltage of 120 v to 4 v. he uses a transformer that has 300 coils in the primary winding and 50 coils in the secondary winding. he has four other transformers, as listed in the table. which transformer should roberto use to have an ending voltage of 4 v? a- w b-xc- yd- z

Two balls, each with a mass of 0.5 kg, collide on a pool table. is the law of conservation of momentum satisfied in the collision? explain why or why not