What are beats?
This is a question from Plato Physics Sem2

Four objects each with charge +2.0×10−7c are located at the corners of a square whose sides are 2.0 m long. part a what quantities can be determined using this information? check all that apply. the electric force on a charged object placed at the center of the square. the mass of each object. the total electric potential energy of the system consisting of the four charged objects. part b find the electric force on a charged object placed at the center of the square.

Consider a file currently consisting of 200 blocks. assume that the file control block (and the index block in the case of indexed allocation) is already in memory. calculate how many disk i/o operations are required for contiguous, linked, and indexed (single-level) allocation strategies, for each of the conditions listed below. in the contiguous-allocation case, assume that there is not room to grow at the beginning but there is room to grow at the end. also assume that the block information to be added is stored in memory.

What practical value did astronomy offer to ancient civilizations?