A wedge shaped air film is made between two sheets of glass using a spacer at one end of the glass sheets. If light of wavelength 589 nm is used to illuminate the plates, how thick is the spacer if five dark fringes are observed between the edges of the glass

1178 nm

Explanation:

We are given that

Wavelength of light=

We have to find the thickness of spacer if five dark fringes are observed between the edges of the glass.

Suppose that first dark fringe and fifth dark fringe near spacer, then the path length of light is 4 times the wavelength of light.

The light passes through air film is two times  then the change in air film thickness  from one edge to other is two times the wavelength of light.

Change in air film thickness  from one edge to other edge  is same as the thickness of spacer.

Therefore, thickness of spacer=

Thickness of spacer=m

Thickness of spacer=1178 nm

Hence, the thickness of spacer=1178 nm

gas and liquid

weight of the box is given as

here this is placed on the inclined of angle 42 degree

now this weight will have two components one is along the incline other is perpendicular to it

so here we need to apply a force parallel to incline opposite to its component of weight

so here the component of weight is given as

here we have

so it requires 75 n force to move it upwards