What causes differences in air pressure around the Earth?

What is the magnification of a real image if the image is 10.0 cm from a mirror and the object is 50.0 cm from the mirror ? use the equation m=-di/do. a. -5.0 b. 5.0 c. 0.20 d. -0.20

As part of an industrial process, air as an ideal gas at 10 bar, 400k expands at steady state through a valve to a pressure of 4 bar. the mass flow rate of air is 0.5 kg/s. the air then passes through a heat exchanger where it is cooled to a temperature of 295k with negligible change in pressure. the valve can be modeled as a throttling process, and kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. (a) for a control volume enclosing the valve and heat exchanger and enough of the local surroundings that the heat transfer occurs at the ambient temperature of 295 k, determine the rate of entropy production, in kw/k. (b) if the expansion valve were replaced by an adiabatic turbine operating isentropically, what would be the entropy production? compare the results of parts (a) and (b) and discuss.

The free body diagram shows a box being pulled to the left up a 25-degree incline. the magnitude of the normal force is