Definicion de voltaje

Why did ptolemy have to introduce multiple circles of motion for the planets instead of a single, simple circle to represent the planetâs motion around the sun?

Boxing gloves are padded to lessen the force of a blow. (a) calculate the force exerted by a boxing glove on an opponent’s face, if the glove and face compress 7.50 cm during a blow in which the 7.00-kg arm and glove are brought to rest from an initial speed of 10.0 m/s. (b) calculate the force exerted by an identical blow in the gory old days when no gloves were used and the knuckles and face would compress only 2.00 cm. (c) discuss the magnitude of the force with glove on. does it seem high enough to cause damage even though it is lower than the force with no glove?

(**i would really appreciate if this was answered soon** ) which pair of quantities includes one quantity that increases as the other decreases during simple harmonic motion?