Cousin Throckmorton is playing with the clothesline. One end of the clothesline is attached to a vertical post. Throcky holds the other end loosely in his hand, so that the speed of waves on the clothesline is a relatively slow 0.740m/s . He finds several frequencies at which he can oscillate his end of the clothesline so that a light clothespin 43.0cm from the post doesn't move. What are these frequencies?

The obsrved  frquencies are n = 1,2,3,...,n.

Explanation:

   From the question we are told that

        The speed of the wave is v = 0.740 m/s

         The distance from the post is

Generally frequency is mathematically represented as

so for the first frequency which the the fundamental frequency(first harmonic frequency)  the clothesline(string) would form only one loop and hence the length between the  vertical post and throcky hands is mathematically represented as

=>    

    So

       Substituting values

For the second  harmonic frequency  i.e is when the clothesline(string) forms two loops the length is mathematically represented as

So the second harmonic frequency is            

For the third harmonic frequency i.e  when the clothesline(string) forms three loops the length  is mathematically represented as

So the wavelength is

And the third harmonic frequency is mathematically evaluated as

Looking at the above calculation we can conclude that the harmonic frequency of a vibrating string(clothesline) can be mathematically represented as an integer multiple of the fundamental frequency

  i.e

Where n denotes integer values  i.e  n = 1,2,3,....,n.

Note : The length that exist between two nodes which are successive is equivalent to half of the wavelength so when one loop is form the number of nodes would be 2 and on anti-node

force required to detach it is given by

charges are taken to be fundamental charge

now we have

so above is the minimum distance at which it will detach

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