The pH scale is actually measuring the concentration of H+ ions in a solution. If there is a high concentration of H+ ions, then the pH of the solution will be

A. neutral
B. low
C. none of the above
D. high

Aparticle of mass m is placed in a one-dimensional box of length l. the box is so small that the particle’s motion is relativistic, so that e p2/2m is not valid. (a) derive an expression for the energy levels of the particle using the relativistic energy–momentum relation and the quantization of momentum that derives from connement. (b) if the particle is an electron in a box of length l 1.00 1012 m, nd its lowest possible kinetic energy. by what percent is the nonrelativistic formula for the energy in error?