7. Explain how changes in temperature affect the particle motion of a substance. (3 points)

When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of theparticles determines the state of matter of thesubstance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.

igneous rocks also form where plates converge. the subducting plate melts as it sinks into the crust of the earth, and the melt rises into the overriding plate forming volcanoes. metamorphic rocks are formed mainly in the lithosphere, wherever there is high pressure and high temperature. -woods