By inserting a constant, a statement of proportionality can be turned into an equation. For example, the diameter of a circle is proportional to its radius, ∝ . Insertion of the constant of proportionality 2, allows one to express this relationship as an equation, = 2. For gases, the constant of proportionality is , Boltzmann’s constant. Use this constant to express the relationship you derived in Step 1 as an equation instead of a proportionality. From a text or web resource, find the most common expression of this equation, which is called the Ideal Gas Law.

What is the magnitude of the acceleration vector which causes a particle to move from velocity −5i−2j m/s to −6i+ 7j m/s in 8 seconds. answer in m/s.

4r-134a enters the condenser of a residential heat pump at 800 kpa and 50°c at a rate of 0.022 kg/s and leaves at 750 kpa subcooled by 3°c. the refrigerant enters the compressor at 200 kpa superheated by 4°c determine (a) the isentropic efficiency of the compressor, (b) the rate of heat supplied to the heated room, and (c) the cop of the heat pump. also, determine (d) the cop and rate of heat supplied to the heated room if this heat pump operated on the ideal vapor-compression cycle between the pressure limits of 200 and 800 kpa. (0.757, 4.37 kw, 5.12, 6.18, 3.91 kw)

Use henry's law and the solubilities given below to calculate the total volume of nitrogen and oxygen gas that should bubble out of 1.7 l of water upon warming from 25 ˚c to 50 ˚c. assume that the water is initially saturated with nitrogen and oxygen gas at 25 ˚c and a total pressure of 1.0 atm. assume that the gas bubbles out at a temperature of 50 ˚c. the solubility of oxygen gas at 50 ˚c is 27.8 mg/l at an oxygen pressure of 1.00 atm. the solubility of nitrogen gas at 50 ˚c is 14.6 mg/l at a nitrogen pressure of 1.00 atm. assume that the air above the water contains an oxygen partial pressure of 0.21 atm and a nitrogen partial pressure of 0.78 atm.