A 9.0-V battery (with nonzero resistance) and switch are connected in series across the primary coil of a transformer. The secondary coil is connected to a light bulb that operates on 120 V. Determine the ratio of the secondary to primary turns needed for the bells transformer. Determine the ratio of the secondary to primary turns needed for the bells transformer. Ns/Np=?

N₂ / N₁ = 13.3

Explanation:

A transformer is a system that induces a voltage in the secondary due to the variation of voltage in the primary, the ratio of voltages is determined by the expression

           ΔV₂ = N₂ /N₁  ΔV₁

where ΔV₂ and ΔV₁ are the voltage in the secondary and primary respectively and N is the number of windings on each side.

In this case, they indicate that the primary voltage is 9.0 V and the secondary voltage is 120 V

therefore we calculate the winding ratio

         ΔV₂ /ΔV₁ = N₂ / N₁

         N₂ / N₁ = 120/9

         N₂ / N₁ = 13.3

s good clarify that in transformers the voltage must be alternating (AC)

freezing

deposition

condensation

explanation;

melting also called fusion is the process where solid becomes liquid, sublimation is the process where solid becomes gaseous without first changing to liquid, deposition involves change from gaseous to solid state, freezing involves change from liquid to solid, boiling or evaporation involves change of liquid to gaseous state, while condensation is the change from gaseous state to liquid state.

endothermic reactions involves absorption of heat from the surroundings or the environment while exothermic reactions involves loss of heat energy to the surroundings.

in this case, sublimation, evaporation and melting are endothermic reactions (gain energy from the environment) while, freezing, deposition and condensation are exothermic (loss of energy to the surroundings) reactions.

i think the answer is a, hope this is right, that would be my best guess.