If a rod attached to the approaching charge if the rod consists of "stiff" spring-like bonds for which atoms undergo small oscillations. What can we say, about these springlike bonds when the charge is first, furthest away and second, closest to the source charge

the answer is to check all of them! they all apply well at least i think so!

answer: the metamorphic rocks are formed when they are exposed to high pressure and high temperatures. this happens when one of the earth's plates comes in contact with the other plate by traveling in opposite directions, straight into each other or slipping under one another. the friction that is caused by this activity results in   melting of rocks and when it cools they are known as metamorphic rocks. this process needs a controlled amount of pressure and temperature otherwise it may turn into magma.

float.

archimedes' principle

denser than water sinks in water.

denser than mercury would sink in it