How do you calculate heat resistance

Thermal Resistance (R-Value)

According to this definition and Equation 1, Equation 2, therefore, can be obtained. As indicated in Equation 2, the value of the thermal resistance can be determined by dividing the thickness with thermal conductivity of the specimen.

all of the answers are correct.

falsification is manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record. plagiarism is the appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit.

explanation:

im guessing the west of station b