Physics, 24.07.2020 09:01 James300102

Block A rests on a horizontal tabletop. A light horizontal rope is attached to it and passes over a pulley, and block B is suspended from the free end of the rope. The light rope that connects the two blocks does not slip over the surface of the pulley (radius 0.080 m) because the pulley rotates on a frictionless axle. The horizontal surface on which block A (mass 2.10 kg) moves is frictionless. The system is released from rest, and block B (mass 7.00 kg) moves downward 1.80 m in 2.00 s. a)What is the tension force that the rope exerts on block B? b)What is the tension force that the rope exerts on block A? c)What is the moment of inertia of the pulley for rotation about the axle on which it is mounted?

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Answer from: farhan61

The tension force that the rope exerts on block B is 62.3 N, the tension force that the rope exerts on block A is 1.89 N, and the moment of inertia of the pulley for rotation about the axle on which it is mounted is $\rm 0.430 \; kg\;m^2$ .

Given :

Block A rests on a horizontal tabletop. A light horizontal rope is attached to it and passes over a pulley, and block B is suspended from the free end of the rope. The light rope that connects the two blocks does not slip over the surface of the pulley (radius 0.080 m) because the pulley rotates on a frictionless axle.The horizontal surface on which block A (mass 2.10 kg) moves is frictionless.The system is released from rest, and block B (mass 7.00 kg) moves downward 1.80 m in 2.00 s.

a) First, determine the acceleration of the B block.

$\rm s = ut + \dfrac{1}{2}at^2$

$\rm 1.8 = \dfrac{1}{2}\times a\times (2)^2$

$\rm a = 0.9\; m/sec^2$

Now, apply Newton's second law of motion in order to determine the tension force that the rope exerts on block B.

$\rm \sum F=ma$

$\rm mg-T_b=ma$

$\rm T_b = m(g-a)$

$\rm T_b = 7\times (9.8-0.9)$

$\rm T_b = 62.3\;N$

b) Now, again apply Newton's second law of motion in order to determine the tension force that the rope exerts on block A.

$\rm \sum F=ma$

$\rm T_a=ma$

$\rm T_a = 2.1\times 0.9$

$\rm T_a = 1.89\;N$

c) The sum of the torque in order to determine the moment of inertia of the pulley for rotation about the axle on which it is mounted.

$\rm \sum \tau = I\alpha$

$\rm T_br-T_ar = I\alpha$

$\rm I = \dfrac{(T_b-T_a)r^2}{a}$

Now, substitute the values of the known terms in the above expression.

$\rm I = \dfrac{(62.3-1.89)(0.080)^2}{0.90}$

$\rm I = 0.430 \; kg\;m^2$

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Answer from: irvinbhangal2

(a) 62.3 N

(b) 1.89 N

Explanation:

(a) Find the acceleration of block B.

Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²

1.80 m = (0 m/s) (2.00 s) + ½ a (2.00 s)²

a = 0.90 m/s²

Draw a free body diagram of block B. There are two forces:

Weight force mg pulling down,

and tension force Tb pulling up.

Sum of forces in the -y direction:

∑F = ma

mg − Tb = ma

Tb = m (g − a)

Tb = (7.00 kg) (9.8 m/s² − 0.90 m/s²)

Tb = 62.3 N

(b) Draw a free body diagram of block A. There are three forces:

Weight force mg pulling down,

Normal force N pushing up,

and tension force Ta pulling right.

Sum of forces in the +x direction:

∑F = ma

Ta = ma

Ta = (2.10 kg) (0.90 m/s²)

Ta = 1.89 N

Tension force Tb pulling down,

and tension force Ta pulling left.

Sum of torques in the clockwise direction:

∑τ = Iα

Tb r − Ta r = Iα

(Tb − Ta) r = I (a/r)

I = (Tb − Ta) r² / a

I = (62.3 N − 1.89 N) (0.080 m)² / (0.90 m/s²)

I = 0.430 kg m²

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