A robot standing on a cliff shoots a ball upwards with an initial speed of 30 m/s. What is the height of the cliff given that the ball reaches the bottom of the cliff 8 s after the shoot? (Take g = 10 m/s^2 and the height of the robot is negligible.) A 25 m
B 45 m
C 80 m
D 145 m

An engineer designs a roller coaster so that a car travels horizontally for 162 ft, then climbs 127 ft at an angle of 31.0° above the horizontal. it then moves 127 ft at an angle of 46.0° below the horizontal. if we take the initial horizontal motion of the car to be along the +x-axis, what is the car's displacement? (give the magnitude of your answer, in ft, to at least four significant figures and give the direction of your answer in degrees counterclockwise from the +x-axis.)

Auniform crate c with mass mc is being transported to the left by a forklift with a constant speed v1. what is the magnitude of the angular momentum of the crate about point a, that is, the point of contact between the front tire of the forklift and the ground

The movement of electrons between atoms is called an