Which of the following represents a system that is completely open

Sarah and michelle work at a tech company that designs exercise apps. sarah tells michelle she has heard that james, their supervisor, interviewed with a competitor and may be leaving the company, which would open up a management position. what kind of power is sarah exerting?

A6.0-μf air-filled capacitor is connected across a 100-v voltage source. after the source fully charges the capacitor, the capacitor is immersed in transformer oil (of dielectric constant 4.5). how much additional charge flows from the voltage source, which remained connected during the process?

Consider lifting a box of mass m to a height h using two different methods: lifting the box directly or lifting the box using a pulley (as in the previous part). what is wd/wp, the ratio of the work done lifting the box directly to the work done lifting the box with a pulley?