Which element within any given period of the Periodic Table would always have the lowest first ionization energy?

a noble gas
an alkali metal
a halogen
an alkali earth metal

Space-time metric ds2= -dt2+at2dx2+bt2dy2+ct2dz2 (a)how does the area of a rectangle with vertices at ( x=0, y=0, z=0 ), (1,0,0 ), ( 0,1,0 ) and (1,1,0 ) changes with time? (b) if a photon moving in the x direction starts from the origin at t=1, when does it reach x=l? (ds=0 for the trajectory of a photon.) (c) the proper time for a particle is defined by cd=ds. what is the proper time for a particle to move along the trajectory ( x(t)=t, y(t)=0, z(t)=0 ) from t=0 to 1 ? what is the condition on the parameter a so that the velocity of the particle never exceeds the speed of light ?

How does a circuit breaker protect a refrigerator? a. when the current is too high, a metal strip in the fuse melts and opens the circuit. b. when the resistance is too high , a re-settable which opens a circuit c. when the current is too high , a re-settable switch opens the circuit d. when the resistance is too high a metal strip in the fuse melts and opens the circuit

Write a hypothesis about the effect of increasing resistance on the current in the circuit. use theformat and be sure to answer the lesson question. “how do changes in voltage or resistance affect current in an electric circuit? ”