This diagram shows two different forces acting on a skateboarder. The combined mass of the skateboard and the person is 81.5 kg. Based on this
information, what is the acceleration of the skateboarder?

stands for electromotive force and it is measured in volts. despite its name, it is not actually the force in the sense of being a "pushing" or "pulling" (not measured in newtons).an equation that relates emf,  ℰ,  to a battery's terminal voltage, v, current, i, and internal resistance, r, is    ℰ = v + irin this case, the emf can be interpreted as a voltage—a difference in electric potential.i would not say that it would be considered an energy. if emf can be defined as the energy/work per a unit charge from a battery or other electric source, then it is not strictly energy.

+10 that is always the common denominator

Electrons have a negative charge if that's what you're asking