(a) If two sound waves, one in a gas medium and one in a liquid medium, are equal in intensity, what is the ratio of the pressure amplitude of the wave in the liquid to that of the wave in the gas? Assume that the density of the gas is 2.27 kg/m3 and the density of the liquid is 972 kg/m3. The speed of sound is 376 m/s in the gas medium and 1640 m/s in the liquid. (b) If the pressure amplitudes are equal instead, what is the ratio of the intensities of the waves (of the one in the liquid to that in the gas)?

(a) The ratio of the pressure amplitude of the waves is 43.21

(b) The ratio of the intensities of the waves is 0.000535

Explanation:

Given;

density of gas, = 2.27 kg/m³

density of liquid, = 972 kg/m³

speed of sound in gas, = 376 m/s

speed of sound in liquid, = 1640 m/s

The of the sound wave is given by;

Where;

is the pressure amplitude

(b) when the pressure amplitudes are equal, the ratio of the intensities is given as;

cell differentiation  is how generic embryonic  cells  become specialized  cells. this occurs  through a process called gene expression. gene expression is the specific combination of genes that are turned on or off (expressed or repressed), and this is what dictates how a  cell  functions.

explanation: